Angklung
Angklung is a musical instrument from West Java. Angklung Jasinga born in the village, Bogor, is one that is still alive since more than 400 years ago. Rite begins its emergence from rice. Angklung created and played to lure Dewi Sri down to Earth so that the people of rice plants to flourish. Known by the Sundanese society since the time of the Sunda kingdom, among them a pep in battle. Angklung function as pumping continues to feel the spirit of the people until the colonial period, which is why the Dutch Government had banned the use Angklung, the ban could make angklung popularity declined and only played by children at that time. The origin of the creation of bamboo music, such as angklung based view of Sundanese people who live agrarian with the lifeblood of rice (pare) as a staple food. This gave rise to the myth of trust against Sri Nyai Pohaci as a symbol of life-giving Goddess of Rice (breathe-hurip). Reflection Sundanese people formerly in agricultural processing (tatanen) mainly in the fields and field for dry rice cultivation has spawned the creation of poetry and song as a tribute and an offering to Sri Pohaci Nyai, as well as efforts nyinglar (starting reinforcements) to fit their crops did not invite disaster, both pests and disasters other nature. Song lyric Buhun to honor Nyi Sri Pohaci such as: Furthermore, the songs offerings to Dewi Sri, is accompanied by the sound of percussion accompaniment made of bamboo poles which are then born a simple packed structures bamboo musical instrument we know today called angklung. Subsequent developments in the game Angklung tradition accompanied by elements of motion and ibing (dance) rhythmic (air-wirahma) with the patterns and rules = rules in accordance with the needs of the memorial parade paddy rice at the barn (ngampih pare, nginebkeun), also at times mitembeyan, began planting rice in some places in West Java called ngaseuk. Similarly, at the time of harvest festival and New Year's dedicated game angklung. Especially in the presentation ceremony Angklung related to rice, it becomes a performance art that are the parade or helaran, even in some places into the convoy Rengkong and Dongdang and Jampana (stretcher food) and so on. During its development, angklung evolved and spread throughout Java and Borneo and Sumatra. In 1908 recorded a cultural mission from Indonesia to Thailand, among others, characterized the submission Angklung and bamboo music of this game also had spread there. In fact, since 1966, figures Udjo Ngalagena angklung who developed a technique Calung so rapid development of the arts in West Java, to the addition of several musical instruments in calung, for example kosrek, DAMAS, piul (violin) and some even complete with keyboard and guitar. Vocal element to be very dominant, so many pop vocalists calung famous, such as Cengos Adang, and Hendarso.based on barrel-barrel game pelog, salendro, and madenda-began to teach how to play Angklung many people from various communities.
Calung is a Sundanese musical instrument which is the prototype (prototype) of angklung. Unlike the Angklung played by shaken, beating calung way is by hitting the rod (wilahan, blades) of the joints (bamboo tube) that is composed by titi barrel (scales) pentatonic (da-mi-na-ti-la) . This type of bamboo for the manufacture of most of awi wulung calung (black bamboo), but some are made from awi temen (white bamboo).
Calung sense other than as a musical instrument is also attached as performance art. There are two forms of Sundanese calung known, namely calung calung rantay and portable.
Calung rantay blades arranged tube with leather strap hibiscus (lulub) from largest to smallest, in number 7 wilahan (7 bamboo) or more. The composition of the tools there is one row and there are also two rows (calung ovaries and calung child / calung rincik). How to play calung rantay hit with two hands while sitting bersilah, usually calung is tied to a tree or a cubicle house (calung rantay Banjaran-Bandung), have also made shelf "holder" of a special bamboo / wood, for example calung tarawangsa in Cibalong and Cipatujah , Tasikmalaya, calung rantay in Banjaran and Kanekes / Bedouin.
The rows of bamboo-shaped tote calung pitched a united it with a small bamboo (paniir). Calung tote consists of four or five pieces, such as calung kingking (consisting of 12 bamboo tubes), calung panepas (5 / 3 and 2 bamboo tubes), calung jongjrong (5 / 3 and 2 bamboo tubes), and calung bark (2 tubes bamboo). Calung completeness in its development, today there are only using calung kingking one, two and calung panempas barking one, without using calung jongjrong How to play it struck with the right hand using the paddle, and the left hand carrying / holding the instrument. Meanwhile, among other techniques dimelodi menabuhnya, dikeleter, dikemprang, dikempyung, diraeh, dirincik, dirangkep (diracek), salancar, Corkscrew and solorok.
DEVELOPMENTS
Calung types are now grown and known in general that is calung tote. Calung tote is a type of musical instrument that has been long known by the Sundanese people, such as the Sundanese people in the area Sindang Heula - Brebes, Central Java, and could be the development of form calung rantay. But in West Java, this art form was pioneered in popularity as students Padjadjaran University (ubuntu) is incorporated in the Department of Arts Student Council (Institute for ubuntu art) developed this calung form through his creativity in 1961. According to one of the pioneering, Ekik Barkah, that pengkemasan calung tote with her show was inspired by the shape of the game on reog show that combines elements of percussion, movement and song combined. Then in 1963 the form of games and percussion calung more developed again by friends of Studiklub Teater Bandung (STB; Koswara Sumaamijaya et al), and between the years 1964 to 1965 calung further promoted again by the comrades in ubuntu as a performance art that is entertainment and information (extension (Oman Suparman, he Ruchiyat, Eppi K., Enip Sukanda, Edi, Zahir, et al), and group calung SMAN 4 Bandung (Abdurohman et al). Then pop groups in the community calung Bandung, for example Layung Sari, Ria Buana, and Glamour (1970) and others, up to today's pop idol names of players, among others Tajudin calung Nirwan, Odo, Uko Hendarto, Adang Cengos, and Hendarso
music calung jogjakarta midle java
Example-----------------------> music calung west java sundaness
Tidak ada komentar:
Posting Komentar